Due to a request in another thread I wanted to create a new thread discussing pretty much the history of the Abrahamic faiths. Since they are all pretty much connected together.
When I watched Evidence's video on the history of God and monotheism
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlnnWbkMlbg&list=PLA0C3C1D163BE880A&index=19. I was pretty blown away. I knew their had to be some history towards the development of monotheistic religions but didn't really understand until I watched this video. It definitely peaked my interest in learning more about religious history.
Basically the video explains how the polytheistic religions of the Canaanites and the Babylonians came to eventually form the Abrahamic faiths we know today. Way back in the day an empire like the Canaanites were polytheistic worshiping many Gods such as El Elyon (God Most high) Baal (God of the harvest) and Asherah (The mother God) empires were divided up into territories and each territory supposedly worshiped or focused on one of the Gods from their Pantheon. If someone were to move to another territory they would take on the worship of that territories God. The ancient Israelites happened to worship a God named Yahweh Sabbaoth (God of the armies.) Through out Judaic history it is explained how the Old testament or the Torah is developed through it being edited by different sources during different time periods. Apparently God is referred to by different names in the ancient texts. Being called El, Baal and Yahweh, an apologist will tell you that these were just different names for God. But due to Canaanite history and their Gods it is clear that these were different Gods in the old testament. Sentences such as "Thou shall have no other Gods before me." Now make more sense, and a Golden calf which is a symbol for El Elyon, which is what the Israelites are dancing around when Moses comes down from the mountain with the ten commandments makes more sense as well.
I think it's very interesting how all of these religions came together. Christians have this idea in their head that everything came together perfectly as their Bible says so with out ever looking into the history of it, and the history of how their God came to be. Of course they say that with out reading it and assume it's this perfect Godly source with out thinking much about it.
I would love to be able to discuss this with some people as I'm still trying to learn more about this, if anyone has any more information they would like to share on the history of God or the documentary hypothesis it would be appreciated. I think more people should watch his video.